Malfunctioning brakes are the last thing you want, especially on Canada’s icy roads. Regular truck inspections help prevent surprises and keep you safe. Pre-trip checks catch issues early, while post-trip inspections make sure your truck’s ready for the next drive. These checks are technical, but once you get the hang of them, they become part of your routine.
6 Important Tips for Pre-Trip Inspections
1. Follow a Routine Checklist
Follow the checklist provided by your trucking school. It is a standard routine that makes you check the engine, brakes, lights, and tires. Keep a list handy, so don’t miss any steps.
2. Inspect Tire Condition and Pressure
Make sure the tires are correct for the season. Inspect the tires’ tread depth, inflation, and overall condition. Compromised tires are unsafe and can blow out.
3. Check Brakes
Test the air brakes and look for any warning lights. Check brake pads and listen for any abnormal sounds. Canada’s hilly terrain puts extra strain on brakes.
4. Check Lights
Check headlights, brake lights, and indicators for proper function. If they are not, you could be subject to fines. Clean any mud or debris off as well.
5. Examine Fluids and Filters
Check all essential fluids, including engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, and windshield washer fluid. If you’re driving during fall or winter, check if the liquids are **suitable** for the temperature.
6. Test Your Horn and Mirrors
Clean the mirrors, position them correctly, and make sure the horn’s working well.
7 Important Tips for Post-Trip Inspections
1. Document Any Issues Right Away
When you finish your trip, note any issues you encountered, whether it’s minor wear or a mechanical problem. Make sure they are handled before your next trip.
2. Inspect the Tires Again
Check for any visible damage, punctures, or unusual wear. If you are in between trips, this check is even more important because you will go several kilometres without a network or a mechanic shop.
3. Review the Brakes
Brakes that make grinding or squealing sounds need to be fixed. It usually happens after passing through cities where you need to use brakes every few minutes.
4. Check Lights and Electrical Systems
Confirm all lights, including indicators and hazard lights, work correctly after your trip. Ontario regulations require fully operational lights, so any issues must be fixed once you are aware.
5. Examine Fluid Levels
Look for leaks and check if the fluids need a top up.
6. Look Over the Suspension and Steering
Suspension and steering systems endure heavy loads, especially on Ontario’s often rough roads. Check for any signs of wear or loose components in both systems.
7. Report and Address Any Mechanical Concerns
Regularly communicate about potential mechanical issues with your manager. Keep receipts of your communication and follow up if any issues haven’t been fixed. These inspections are not optional and not following them can get you into trouble. Be a responsible truck driver and follow all necessary road rules and regulations.
